General Information



Perhaps more than any other city in the modern world, Istanbul embodies the ideal of unification. Somewhere beneath the magnificent waters of the Bosphorus, Europe and Asia meet, making Istanbul the only major city in the world that links two continents and many cultures and religions.

There is, of course, far more than geography to the magical hold of Istanbul exerted over man's imagination throughout its fabulous history. Three separate empires ruled the world from this powerful capital - the Roman, the Byzantines and the Ottomans. Trace of their presence - in ancient walls, imressive hippodromes, royal basilicas, aqueducts, magnificent mosques, brilliant palaces - shape Istanbul's alluring landscape and color its exotic texture. For more than 3000 years, this city has been at crossroads of cultures, a rendez-vous of the East and West.

Today, Istanbul blends the ancient and the modern in a seamless tapestry of life. It stands, in a new world, as a model of free market economics, enlightened social reforms, cultural and religious diversity. In many ways, Istanbul is the capital of the future - a marriage of East and West for the benefit of both.

   Airport and VISA



Istanbul is served by the brand new State-of -the-Art International Atatürk Airport, where more than 50 airlines operate direct flights. For further details, check www.dhmiata.gov.tr.

For partic ipants from some countries, a visa to Turkey may be required. Participants are advised to contact the nearest Turkish Embassy in their country. For some nationals, visa applications are available at the airport. For further details please check http://www.mfa.gov.tr/MFA/ConsularInformation/ForForeigners/VisaInformation/.


   Transportation

Airport to city :

Bus : HAVAS company operates regular airport to city bus transportation at half hourly intervals from 06:00 till 24:00 hours.

For further details, check http://www.havas.com.tr/en/otobus_istanbul.asp

Taxi : Taxis are available around the clock and operate by the meter. 50% surcharge is applied between 00:01 and 06:00 hours.

In the city :

   Climate

The climate of Istanbul is mild. Good weather and sunshine is the predominant weather during July. To check the current weather conditions in Turkey and Istanbul, please click on www.meteor.gov.tr/indexmaster_eng.htm

   Currency and Credit Card

The Turkish currency is the New Turkish Lira (YTL). Cash may be exchanged in banks and exchange offices during office hours. The official exchange rate is listed daily at the banks and exchange offices. All major credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants and stores. To check the current official exchange rates, please click on www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/eng/index.html

   Electricity

The electric current in Turkey is 220V, 50Hz.